Oral Pathology

Have your symptoms analyzed

Multiple diseases can occur within the oral and maxillofacial region, such as cysts, gum lesions, or malignant tumors. They often go unnoticed because they are not necessarily associated with pain. This is why it is also important to undergo routine examinations with your dentist to detect them.

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Our expertise

After reviewing your medical history and performing an appropriate clinical examination, a biopsy may sometimes be necessary.

The collected specimen will then be sent to a pathology laboratory for analysis. Microscopic examination of the tissue samples will establish the final diagnosis. Our specialist surgeons can then determine the best course of action and guide you toward the most appropriate medical or surgical treatment.

Types of Pathologies

There are several types of pathologies that can be found in your mouth and jaws, some of which have serious health implications. Here are a few examples of conditions for which our specialist surgeons provide treatment.

Soft Tissue Lesions

Various lesions affecting the oral mucosa can occur. They vary in nature and clinical presentation. During a clinical exam, they may appear as a growth (a bump), a white or red patch, or an ulcer. These are not necessarily painful. The origin of these lesions is highly diverse, ranging from fungal infections and chronic mucosal trauma to precancerous lesions. A soft tissue lesion, even if asymptomatic, should be taken seriously and evaluated by one of our specialists. Discuss it with your dentist!

Bone Lesions

Often detected during routine dental X-rays, bone lesions can have significant consequences, such as tooth loss, chronic infections, and weakening of the jaw, which increases the risk of fractures.

Different forms of bone lesions exist. They are generally divided into two categories: cysts and tumors. Cysts associated with impacted teeth are among the most common intraosseous lesions. These are a direct result of a tooth being retained within the bone for an extended period. Whether caused by impacted teeth or originating within the bone itself, these lesions cause various issues and must be managed and treated appropriately.

Malignant Tumors and Cancer

Oral cancer is a disease that affects more than 700 Quebecers and nearly 5,000 Canadians every year. The main risk factors are smoking and alcohol consumption. A white and/or red lesion, a persistent ulcer, and a hard gum mass are signs that may suggest a precancerous or cancerous diagnosis that you or your dentist might identify.

Following the observation of one or more of these signs, you will be referred to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. They may need to perform a biopsy to establish a diagnosis. In these cases, early detection and management are essential.

Detection and Prevention of Oral Pathologies: A Team Effort

To quickly detect oral pathologies and minimize health impacts, it is necessary to take precautions and visit your dentist regularly. By examining your mouth and teeth, they can identify potential anomalies and properly refer you to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The surgeon can then provide the treatment your condition requires. Your health is in good hands at our clinic.

If you are a healthcare professional and would like to refer a patient with an oral pathology to us, please do not hesitate to contact us or fill out our form.